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Guide 10 min read Updated May 6, 2026

Planet Fitness Franchise Cost 2026: $1M–$4.3M Breakdown

Planet Fitness franchise startup costs run $1M–$4.3M — largest fitness franchise globally. Net worth $1.5M+, liquid $500K+. Here's the full FDD cost breakdown plus what SBA lenders require to approve the financing.

Planet Fitness franchise costs at a glance

Total investment $1M–$4.3M
Franchise fee $20,000
Royalty 7%
Ad / marketing fee 9%
Liquid capital required $500,000
Net worth required $1.5M
Source: Planet Fitness Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) · as of 2026-05-06. Figures vary by market and site; verify against the current FDD before signing.

Key takeaways

  • Total estimated startup cost: $1M–$4.3M (low-cost monthly membership model)
  • Franchise fee: $20,000(low relative to investment scale)
  • Ongoing royalty: 7% of gross sales
  • Advertising fee: 9% of gross sales — one of the highest national ad fund contributions in fitness franchising
  • Net worth requirement: $1.5M+, liquid capital $500K+. Largest fitness franchise globally — over 2,300 U.S. locations.

Total startup cost breakdown

Per Planet Fitness's current FDD, total estimated initial investment runs approximately $1M–$4.3M. The large facility footprint, extensive equipment package, and market-dependent real estate costs drive the wide range. Major cost categories include:

  • Franchise fee: $20,000
  • Leasehold improvements and build-out (typically 15,000–25,000 sq ft): $400K–$1.8M
  • Fitness equipment (cardio, strength, tanning equipment for PF Black Card members): $300K–$800K
  • Technology systems (member management, check-in kiosks, app integration): $30K–$80K
  • Signage (Planet Fitness's purple-and-yellow exterior package): $30K–$80K
  • Pre-opening training and travel: $10K–$30K
  • Grand opening marketing: $20K–$60K
  • Working capital reserve: $50K–$200K
  • Professional fees and permits: $20K–$60K

Ongoing fees and royalty structure

Planet Fitness charges a 7% royalty on gross sales and a 9% advertising fund contribution, for a combined 16% ongoing fee load. The 9% advertising fee is among the highest in fitness franchising — but it funds a substantial national marketing program that drives brand recognition and member acquisition across the entire system. The advertising fund covers national television, digital, and social media campaigns. Royalty and advertising fees are paid monthly.

Net worth and liquid capital requirements

Planet Fitness requires prospective franchisees to demonstrate a net worth of $1.5M+ and liquid capital of $500K+. These are among the higher thresholds in fitness franchising, reflecting the large facility investment, multi-unit development expectations, and the capital needed to sustain operations during the ramp-up period before reaching breakeven membership levels. Planet Fitness generally prefers experienced multi-unit operators — first-time franchisees are less commonly approved.

Financing options for Planet Fitness franchisees

Planet Fitness is listed on the SBA Franchise Directory, qualifying franchisees for expedited SBA loan processing. At the $1M–$4.3M investment scale, financing typically involves a combination of products. For real estate purchases, the SBA 504 program provides fixed long-term rates:

  • SBA 7(a) loan: The most common path for the smaller end of the investment range. Covers franchise fee, equipment, leasehold improvements, and working capital. SBA 7(a) caps at $5M.
  • SBA 504 loan: For projects involving owner-occupied real estate, SBA 504 provides long-term fixed-rate financing for the real property component alongside a conventional first mortgage.
  • Equipment financing: Cardio, strength, and tanning equipment can be financed on standalone equipment loans, preserving SBA capacity for other project components.
  • Construction loan → permanent financing: If building from the ground up or doing major tenant improvement, a construction loan may be used during the build phase before converting to permanent financing.
  • Section 179 deduction: Qualifying fitness and technology equipment investments may be immediately expensed under IRS Section 179.

What lenders look for in a Planet Fitness franchise application

Because Planet Fitness is on the SBA Franchise Directory, SBA-approved lenders can underwrite applications using an expedited eligibility review (no need for individual franchise agreement review by SBA). That speeds the process — but lender underwriting requirements still apply. Key factors:

  • Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR): SBA 7(a) guidelines require a minimum DSCR of 1.15× — meaning the business must generate at least $1.15 in cash flow for every $1.00 in annual debt service. Lenders set their own floors; many prefer 1.25× on franchise startups. For a Planet Fitness, this means lenders will model projected membership revenue against your total debt service load.
  • Equity injection: SBA requires borrowers to inject at least 10% of total project cost as equity (cash or assets). For a $2M project, that's $200K minimum — but lenders often prefer 20–30% equity at this investment scale to reduce their exposure during the ramp-up period.
  • Net worth documentation: Your $1.5M+ net worth must be documented with a detailed personal financial statement (PFS). Lenders distinguish between liquid assets, real estate equity, and retirement account balances — the mix matters.
  • Franchise experience or operational experience: Planet Fitness prefers multi-unit operators. Lenders share this preference. A demonstrated track record running a fitness facility or multi-unit franchise strengthens the application and can improve loan pricing.
  • Operator agreement: Planet Fitness typically requires a multi-unit development agreement rather than a single-club license — meaning you're committing to a pipeline of locations, not just one. Lenders will want to see the full development agreement to understand the capital timeline.

Apply at ClearValue Lending

ClearValue Lending works with fitness franchise operators at first-location and multi-unit portfolio scale. Start at small business financing or apply at Find my match. Your file routes to the funding partners best matched to your file. Read our SBA 504 loan explained guide if real estate is in scope.

For a detailed financing breakdown, see how to finance a Planet Fitness franchise. Comparing fitness franchise options? See Anytime Fitness franchise costs — a higher-investment boutique alternative with a flat royalty model.

Sources

  • Planet Fitness is listed on the SBA Franchise Directory, qualifying franchisees for expedited SBA loan eligibility. SBA Franchise Directory
  • SBA 7(a) and 504 loan programs finance franchise startups including equipment, build-out, and owner-occupied real estate. SBA 7(a) Loan Program
  • Qualifying fitness and technology equipment investments may be immediately expensed under IRS Section 179 in the year placed in service. IRS Publication 946
  • All Planet Fitness franchise cost and fee data derives from the current Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) filed under the FTC Franchise Rule. FTC Franchise Rule — Buying a Franchise: A Consumer Guide
  • The SBA 504 loan program provides up to $5.5M in CDC/SBA debenture for eligible fixed-asset projects, making it a key financing tool for fitness franchise real estate purchases alongside a 50% first-mortgage lender. SBA 504 Loan Program

Frequently asked questions

How much does a Planet Fitness franchise cost in 2026?
Per the current FDD, total estimated initial investment runs $1M–$4.3M. The large footprint (15,000–25,000 sq ft) and extensive equipment package account for the bulk of the investment. Market, lease rates, and build-out scope determine where in the range a specific project falls.
Why is Planet Fitness's advertising fee so high?
Planet Fitness's 9% advertising fee reflects the brand's substantial national marketing spend — television, digital, and social campaigns that drive brand recognition and member acquisition system-wide. The trade-off is that individual franchisees benefit from a level of national brand investment that would be impossible to replicate locally.
Does Planet Fitness accept first-time franchise applicants?
Planet Fitness generally prefers experienced multi-unit operators. The brand's high financial requirements ($1.5M+ net worth, $500K+ liquid capital) and preference for multi-unit development agreements mean first-time franchisees are less commonly approved. Prior multi-unit franchise ownership or significant business management experience strengthens an application.
Can I use SBA financing for a Planet Fitness franchise?
Yes. Planet Fitness is on the SBA Franchise Directory. SBA 7(a) is the most common financing path for the lower end of the range. At higher investment levels, a combination of SBA 7(a), SBA 504 (for real estate), and equipment financing is typical.
How many Planet Fitness locations are there?
As of 2026, Planet Fitness operates more than 2,300 clubs in the U.S. and has been expanding internationally. It is the largest fitness franchise globally by location count.
What DSCR do lenders require for a Planet Fitness SBA loan?
SBA 7(a) guidelines set a minimum debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.15× — the business must generate at least $1.15 in annual cash flow for every $1.00 in annual debt service. Most SBA lenders set their own floor higher: 1.25× is a common lender floor for franchise startups at this investment scale. For a Planet Fitness, lenders model projected membership revenue (based on ramp-up to target membership levels) against total annual principal and interest payments. A detailed pro forma showing membership growth and revenue projections is essential for the application. SBA's underwriting guidelines are published at sba.gov.
How long does it typically take a Planet Fitness to break even?
Planet Fitness clubs typically target break-even within 24–48 months of opening, depending on real estate cost structure, lease vs. own, and how quickly the club ramps to target membership. The low-cost membership model ($10–$25/month) requires volume: a club needs thousands of active members to generate sufficient revenue to service debt and cover operating expenses. Clubs in high-traffic, high-visibility locations with strong marketing support tend to ramp faster. Because Planet Fitness is a public company (ticker: PLNT), its annual 10-K filings at sec.gov include system-wide financial performance data that can inform franchise investment modeling.
What is the minimum equity injection for a Planet Fitness franchise SBA loan?
SBA 7(a) requires a minimum 10% equity injection of total project cost. For Planet Fitness — with typical investment costs of $969K–$4.2M — lenders routinely require 20–25% in documented borrower equity. At $1M in total cost, that's $200K–$250K out-of-pocket. ROBS (Rollover for Business Startups, using retirement funds without early withdrawal penalties) is a common equity source at this investment level. Source: SBA Standard Operating Procedure 50 10 7 (sba.gov), Subpart B, Chapter 4.
How does the health club license requirement affect SBA loan timing for a Planet Fitness franchise?
Most states require a health club license or facility permit before a gym can open for business — and many states require proof of license as a condition of final SBA loan disbursement. This can add 30–90 days to the closing timeline depending on state processing speed. Planet Fitness franchisees should initiate health club license applications early in the build-out phase to avoid disbursement delays. Verify specific requirements with the relevant state athletic commission or health club licensing board. Source: State health club licensing requirements vary by jurisdiction; Planet Fitness FDD.
Is a Planet Fitness franchise a good first franchise for a first-time buyer?
Planet Fitness accepts first-time franchise applicants, but SBA lenders will scrutinize management-team depth if the applicant lacks direct fitness or multi-unit retail experience. The low-cost membership model requires high volume — thousands of active members — to service SBA debt, which makes the 6–12 month ramp period financially demanding. For a first-time buyer, the high investment cost ($969K–$4.2M), real estate intensity, and health club licensing complexity mean professional franchise development support (a Certified Franchise Executive or franchise attorney) is especially valuable before signing the FDD. Source: Planet Fitness FDD; SBA SOP 50 10 8 (sba.gov).
Summary:

Planet Fitness franchise startup costs run $1M–$4.3M — largest fitness franchise globally. Net worth $1.5M+, liquid $500K+. Here's the full FDD cost breakdown plus what SBA lenders require to approve the financing.

This article is for educational purposes and is not financial, legal, or tax advice. Rates, fees, qualification requirements, and product availability are illustrative ranges that vary by lender, market conditions, and individual business profile. ClearValue Lending is a funding platform; all financing is subject to lender partner approval and terms. Always read your contract end-to-end and verify specific numbers before signing.

https://clearvaluelending.com/franchises/planet-fitness/cost-to-start

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