Skip to main content
ClearValue Lending

Product Selection

How does restaurant equipment financing work?

Restaurant equipment loans fund commercial kitchens, refrigeration, POS systems, dishwashers, ventilation, and dining-room buildouts. Section 179 expensing applies; restaurant equipment is 5-year MACRS property eligible for full first-year deduction. Terms typically 3–7 years matching equipment life.

See your financing options

The full picture

What restaurant equipment financing covers

Restaurants are capital-intensive: a full commercial kitchen buildout for a new 60-seat restaurant can run $150,000–$500,000+ in equipment alone. Restaurant equipment financing covers: commercial ranges and ovens ($3,000–$30,000+), walk-in coolers and refrigeration ($5,000–$30,000), commercial dishwashers ($3,000–$15,000), ventilation hoods and fire suppression ($10,000–$50,000), POS systems and kitchen display systems ($5,000–$25,000), prep tables and smallwares, dining room furniture, and bar equipment. These assets qualify for equipment loans (you own the equipment), equipment leases (you rent, option to buy), or Section 179 first-year expensing if purchased.

Section 179 and depreciation for restaurant equipment

Under IRS Publication 946, restaurant equipment is 5-year MACRS property and qualifies for the Section 179 first-year expensing election. A restaurant buying $200,000 in kitchen equipment can potentially deduct the full $200,000 in year one instead of depreciating at roughly $40,000/year over 5 years. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act raised the Section 179 limit to $2,560,000 for the 2026 tax year, up from $1,220,000 in 2024. Bonus depreciation, permanently restored to 100% for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, also applies to new and used restaurant equipment. Qualified Improvement Property (QIP) — tenant improvements to restaurant interior — qualifies for 15-year depreciation and Section 179 treatment, which is significant for restaurant buildouts.

Manufacturer and distributor financing

Major restaurant equipment manufacturers and distributors offer captive financing programs — typically point-of-sale financing at the time of equipment purchase. These restaurant-equipment-manufacturer programs are convenient but compare their rates against independent equipment lenders before signing. Rates on captive programs range from promotional (0% for qualified buyers) to 15%+ APR for weaker credit profiles. Always get at least one independent quote. The SBA 7(a) program is also commonly used for larger restaurant equipment packages — particularly when opening a new location or doing a full kitchen renovation.

Qualification and typical terms

Restaurant equipment loans typically run 3–7 years. Rates range from 6–20% APR depending on credit and lender. Qualification: 600+ personal FICO (equipment lenders are more flexible than general business loan lenders), 1+ year in operation, and revenue sufficient to cover debt service. Restaurants face higher equipment financing scrutiny than other industries due to high failure rates — lenders want to see consistent deposit history, not just gross sales. The Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey 2024 shows restaurants have approval rates roughly 15% lower than the overall SMB average, reflecting perceived sector risk.

Apply at ClearValue Lending

At ClearValue Lending, your file routes to the funding partners best matched to it providers. Restaurant industry experience is in our lender network. Apply at Find my match.

Sources

  • IRS Publication 946 classifies restaurant equipment as 5-year MACRS property. The Section 179 deduction limit is $2,560,000 for the 2026 tax year, up from $1,220,000 in 2024, per the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Qualified Improvement Property (restaurant interior buildouts) has a 15-year depreciation life and is eligible for Section 179 and bonus depreciation. IRS Publication 946 — How to Depreciate Property
  • The SBA 7(a) program is used for restaurant equipment loans, particularly for new location openings, full kitchen renovations, or acquisition financing. SBA 7(a) terms for equipment run up to 10 years. SBA 7(a) Loans
  • The Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey 2024 found that restaurant and food service businesses have approval rates roughly 15% below the overall SMB average, reflecting lender perception of sector risk and higher failure rates compared to other industries. Fed SBC Survey 2024
  • IRS bonus depreciation for 2024 is 60% for equipment placed in service. The phase-down schedule under TCJA: 80% (2023), 60% (2024), 40% (2025), 20% (2026), 0% (2027) for most depreciable property. IRS Publication 946 — Bonus Depreciation

Key takeaways

  • Restaurant equipment financing covers commercial kitchens, refrigeration, POS, ventilation hoods, and dining buildouts.
  • Section 179 allows full first-year expensing of equipment purchases up to $2,560,000 (2026 limit) — consult your CPA.
  • Qualified Improvement Property (restaurant interior) gets 15-year depreciation and Section 179 eligibility — significant for buildouts.
  • Manufacturer captive financing is convenient but always get an independent quote to compare rates.
  • Restaurants face tighter scrutiny than other industries — lenders want 12+ months of consistent deposit history.

Frequently asked questions

What credit score do you need for restaurant equipment financing?

Restaurant equipment loans typically require a 600+ personal FICO score — more flexible than general business-loan lenders because the equipment itself serves as collateral. Lenders also want 1+ year in operation and revenue sufficient to cover the added debt service. No lender can guarantee approval in advance. Source: Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey 2024 (fedsmallbusiness.org).

Does Section 179 apply to restaurant equipment purchases?

Yes. IRS Publication 946 classifies restaurant equipment as 5-year MACRS property eligible for Section 179 first-year expensing. The Section 179 deduction limit is $2,560,000 for the 2026 tax year, up from $1,220,000 in 2024, per the One Big Beautiful Bill Act — meaning a restaurant buying $200,000 in kitchen equipment can potentially deduct the full amount in year one. Source: IRS Publication 946 (irs.gov/publications/p946).

Can SBA loans finance restaurant equipment?

Yes. The SBA 7(a) program is commonly used for larger restaurant equipment packages, particularly when opening a new location or doing a full kitchen renovation, with equipment terms running up to 10 years. Source: SBA 7(a) Loans (sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/7a-loans).

Should I use manufacturer financing or an independent equipment lender?

Major restaurant equipment manufacturers and distributors offer captive point-of-sale financing that's convenient but ranges from promotional 0% for qualified buyers to 15%+ APR for weaker credit profiles. Always get at least one independent equipment-lender quote to compare against the captive program before signing. Source: Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey 2024 (fedsmallbusiness.org).

What is Qualified Improvement Property and does it apply to restaurant buildouts?

Qualified Improvement Property (QIP) covers tenant improvements to a restaurant's interior — it carries a 15-year depreciation life and is eligible for both Section 179 expensing and bonus depreciation, which is significant for restaurant buildout financing. Consult a tax professional to confirm which portions of your buildout qualify. Source: IRS Publication 946 — How to Depreciate Property (irs.gov/publications/p946).

Related products

Deeper guides

Published 2026-05-22 · Updated 2026-05-22 · https://clearvaluelending.com/answers/restaurant-equipment-loan

Find my match
Find my match

Free · No credit impact to start · No spam