How do I convert a factor rate to APR?
Use this approximation: APR ≈ (factor − 1) × (12 ÷ months of repayment) × 100. Example: a 1.30 factor over 9 months ≈ 0.30 × (12÷9) ≈ 40% APR-equivalent. A 1.30 over 18 months ≈ 0.30 × (12÷18) ≈ 20%. The true amortizing APR is slightly higher because daily debits pay down principal as you go, but this approximation is accurate within a few percentage points.
What is the difference between APR and a factor rate?
APR (Annual Percentage Rate) expresses cost as a percentage of principal, normalized to one year. It accrues over time, so paying off early reduces total cost. A factor rate is a fixed multiplier on principal — 1.30 means total repayment is 1.30× the funded amount, regardless of how fast you repay (unless the contract includes a prepayment discount).
Why don't MCAs use APR?
MCAs are legally structured as the purchase of future receivables, not loans, so they fall outside the Truth in Lending Act's APR-disclosure requirements that apply to consumer credit. Eleven states (CA, CT, FL, GA, KS, LA, MO, NY, TX, UT, VA) now have commercial financing disclosure laws requiring APR-equivalent disclosure on small business MCAs sold in those states; most states still don't.
Is a lower factor rate always better?
No. A 1.20 over 6 months can be more expensive on an APR-equivalent basis than a 1.30 over 12 months, because the shorter term compresses the same fixed cost into less time. Always run the APR conversion and look at both total dollar cost and APR-equivalent before comparing offers.
What questions should I ask before signing any financing offer?
Demand five numbers in writing: total dollar cost of capital, APR-equivalent (even on factor-rate offers), repayment schedule (monthly, weekly, daily), term length in months or business days, and prepayment treatment (discount, no change, or penalty). Any lender who can't or won't provide all five is a red flag.
Which is cheaper on $50,000: a 22% APR term loan or a 1.28 factor MCA?
Depends on the term. A 22% APR term loan over 24 months costs about $12,300 in interest ($2,594/month). A 1.28 factor MCA over 9 months costs $14,000 ($339/day debit). Total dollar cost is similar; cash-flow burden is very different — the MCA's daily debit equivalent is roughly $7,100/month. Choose based on whether your business can absorb the heavier daily debit.