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Video · Brian Kim

The Truth About Debt: Why I Disagree With The Experts (Dave Ramsey & Robert Kiyosaki)

Brian gives his own take on using debt strategically, pushing back on blanket "all debt is bad" advice — when borrowing to fund growth makes sense versus when it doesn't.

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Published on YouTube February 16, 2025 · 9:59 · Text on this page updated · About 8 min read

Key points from the video

  • Dave Ramsey says all debt is bad and should be avoided. Robert Kiyosaki says there is good debt, which earns you income, and bad debt, like credit card debt, and that you should load up on the good kind.
  • Brian's own view sits between them: debt is always bad, but it can be worth taking on when the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks and you can handle the risk.
  • His analogy: being punched in the stomach is bad even if someone pays you $1 million to take it. Before you agree, find out who is throwing the punch, meaning the worst case.
  • His example: with an extra $5,000, he would invest rather than prepay a 2.75% mortgage, but he would pay down a 7% mortgage, because a guaranteed 7% beats an expected 8%.
  • Before borrowing to make money (college, a business, a rental), ask: what will the debt cost, what is the expected payoff, what can go wrong, how likely is it, and how much damage would it do?

Summarized from Brian's own words in the video.

What's changed since this video

Video published February 16, 2025. Checked against current sources on October 13, 2026. These updates are from the ClearValue Lending Team, not Brian.

  • Mortgage rates in Brian's example For comparison

    In the video: Compare prepaying a 2.75% mortgage with prepaying a 7% mortgage.

    Now: Both are Brian's illustrations. For a new loan, the national average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 7.18% as of Nov 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac survey), closer to his 7% case. What matters is the rate on your own loan. See today's rates.

    Source: Freddie Mac 30-year fixed average (FRED MORTGAGE30US) · as of

  • Credit card debt For comparison

    In the video: Paying for a vacation you can't afford with a credit card is a bad idea.

    Now: Still the clearest case. The average APR on credit card accounts that paid interest was 21.19% as of Aug 1, 2026, per the Federal Reserve. Paying off a card at that rate is a guaranteed return few investments can match.

    Source: Federal Reserve G.19 credit card APR (FRED TERMCBCCALLNS) · as of

  • Roth IRA contribution limit Changed

    In the video: Brian's example puts $5,000 into a Roth IRA.

    Now: For 2026 you can put up to $7,500 a year into all your IRAs combined ($8,600 if you are 50 or older), or your taxable compensation if lower. Roth contributions can also be limited by income. The 2025 limit was $7,000 ($8,000 at 50+).

    Source: IRS — IRA contribution limits · as of

  • "Debt is tax-free" (Kiyosaki clip) For comparison

    In the video: Kiyosaki says the debt on his apartment building is tax-free.

    Now: Partly. The IRS says you don't include loan proceeds in income when you borrow, because you have to repay the lender. But if a lender later cancels or forgives a debt, the IRS generally treats the canceled amount as taxable income, with some exceptions such as bankruptcy and insolvency.

    Sources: IRS Topic 431 — Canceled debt ; IRS — Home foreclosure and debt cancellation · as of

Reader guide · ClearValue Lending Team

Is debt good or bad? A practical guide to deciding when to borrow

ClearValue Lending Team· Scored against ClearValue's published methodology·Updated

In this 10-minute video Brian compares two famous views on debt, Dave Ramsey's and Robert Kiyosaki's, and then explains his own. This guide follows the video in order. It adds today's rates, which update on their own from the same feeds as our rates page, and a short checklist for deciding whether a loan is worth it. Each section ends with what has changed since February 2025, with a source and the date we checked it.

Dave Ramsey's view: all debt is bad

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 0:30

Brian plays a clip of Dave Ramsey. Ramsey's message is intense: if you are in debt, cut your lifestyle to the bone, work more, sell what you can and pay it off. He says people who follow his plan with that intensity get out of debt in about 18 to 24 months on average. That figure is his; we have not seen the data behind it.

The strength of this view is simplicity. No debt means no interest, no payments and no risk of losing what you pledged. The weakness, as Brian says later, is that a strict no-debt rule can make you miss good opportunities.

Robert Kiyosaki's view: good debt and bad debt

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 1:14

Kiyosaki splits debt in two. Good debt is debt that someone else pays off for you, such as a loan on a rental building where the tenants' rent covers the payments. Bad debt is consumer debt, such as putting sushi on a credit card. His advice is to load up on good debt to get rich. Brian notes that Kiyosaki says he is over $1 billion in debt.

Kiyosaki also says debt is tax-free. The IRS agrees that loan proceeds are not income when you borrow, because you must repay them. The catch comes if a lender forgives part of a debt: the IRS generally taxes the canceled amount as income, with exceptions such as bankruptcy or insolvency.

The weakness of this view, in Brian's words, is that telling people to load up on any kind of debt is dangerous. More debt means more risk, even when the debt is tied to an asset.

Brian's view: debt is always bad, but sometimes worth it

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 2:32

Brian's position comes from chapter five of his book. Debt is always a cost. But if the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, it may be in your interest to take it on.

His analogy: getting punched in the stomach is bad. If someone offers you $1 million to take one punch, you might accept. The punch is still bad. You accept because the reward is worth more than the harm.

That framing does two useful things. It stops you from calling a loan "good" just because of what it buys. And it forces you to name the cost before you look at the reward.

Find out who is throwing the punch

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 3:49

Brian takes the analogy further. Before accepting $1 million for a punch, he would want details. If the puncher is Mike Tyson in his prime, the punch could kill him, and no amount of money is worth that.

That is the worst-case test. Student loans, business loans and rental property loans can all pay off. But many borrowers look only at the upside and ignore what happens if things go wrong.

For each loan, write down the bad case in numbers. What if revenue drops by a third? What if the rental sits empty for six months? What if your rate is variable and rises? If you cannot make the payments in that case, the loan is a Tyson punch.

  • Secured debt can cost you the asset. With a home equity line of credit (HELOC), the lender can foreclose on your home if you don't repay as agreed.
  • Variable-rate debt can get more expensive. HELOCs and many business lines of credit have variable rates.
  • Personal guarantees put your own assets behind a business loan. Read the guarantee before you sign.

Pay down debt or invest? Brian's $5,000 example

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 4:52

Brian's example: you get an extra $5,000 from a bonus or tax refund. You can prepay your mortgage or put it in a Roth IRA that has averaged, say, 8% a year.

With a 2.75% mortgage, he would invest. The expected return is much higher than the 2.75% he would save. With a 7% mortgage, he would pay down the mortgage, because a guaranteed 7% beats an expected 8%. Paying off debt is a sure return; investing is not.

Here is the same comparison for one year, with today's rates added.

One year on an extra $5,000
Use of the $5,000RateFirst-year interest saved or earnedCertain?
Prepay a 2.75% mortgage (Brian's example)2.75%$138Yes
Prepay a 7% mortgage (Brian's example)7%$350Yes
Invest in a Roth IRA at Brian's assumed 8%8% (assumed)$400No, it can be more, less or a loss
Pay off a card at today's average APR21.19%$1,060Yes
Put it in a 12-month CD at today's average1.76%$88Yes, if held to term
One year on an extra $5,000. Simple one-year figures, before taxes. Card APR from the Federal Reserve (Aug 1, 2026); CD yield is the FDIC national average (Oct 19, 2026). The 8% is Brian's assumption, not a forecast.

The new mortgage average is 7.18% (Nov 5, 2026), closer to his 7% case. But the rate on your existing mortgage is what counts. If yours is low, Brian's logic for investing still applies. If you carry card debt, paying it off almost always comes first.

Two more checks before you invest instead of prepaying. Keep an emergency fund, because money in a mortgage is hard to get back. And remember the IRS limits on IRA contributions each year.

Decide case by case

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 6:06

Brian's rule: debt is always bad, but if it's worth it, use it; if it's not, don't. Avoiding all debt can make you miss chances to improve your finances. Loading up on debt adds risk you may not survive.

He calls the idea simple, and it is. The hard part is doing the math for each decision instead of following a slogan.

The debts Brian has carried

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 7:11

Brian says he doesn't like owing anyone, not even favors. Still, over the years he has had credit card debt, an auto loan, a mortgage, a home equity line of credit and business loans. When you don't have the money, he says, borrowing is sometimes the only realistic choice.

His view is to pay debts off, unless you can clearly earn more with the money elsewhere. And he is honest about the feeling: being debt-free brings a sense of financial security that is hard to describe.

The debts Brian mentions, and what to watch
DebtUsually secured byMain riskRate today
Credit cardNothingHigh rate on carried balances21.19% average (Aug 1, 2026)
MortgageYour homeForeclosure if you stop paying7.18% average 30-year fixed (Nov 5, 2026)
HELOCYour homeVariable rate; foreclosureVariable; set by each lender
Auto loanThe carRepossessionSet by each lender
Business loanBusiness assets, often a personal guaranteePayments continue if revenue dropsBank prime rate 7.00% (Nov 9, 2026) is a common benchmark
The debts Brian mentions, and what to watch. Averages update from the Federal Reserve and Freddie Mac feeds used on our rates page. Your own rate depends on your credit and the lender.

Should you borrow to make money? Five questions

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 8:35

Should you borrow for college, a business or a rental property? Brian's answer is always "it depends". The answer could be a hard no, a yes, or somewhere in between. He gives five starting questions:

  1. How much will the debt cost? Add up interest and fees over the whole term, not just the monthly payment.
  2. What is the expected payoff? Be specific: added revenue, rent, or higher pay, and when it arrives.
  3. What can go wrong? List the bad cases: lost customers, vacancies, delays, a rate increase.
  4. How likely is it to go wrong? Be honest, and look at how similar plans have done.
  5. How much damage would it do? If the worst case happens, can you still make every payment? What would you lose?

If the cost is clear, the payoff is likely and the worst case is survivable, the debt may be worth it. If the worst case would sink you, it is the Tyson punch, whatever the reward.

Applying the questions to business funding

For a business owner, the first question, what the debt costs, depends heavily on the product. The ranges below are from our product guides. They are illustrations, not offers.

What common business financing costs
OptionTypical costTypical time to fund
SBA loanRoughly Prime + 3% to Prime + 6.5% on 7(a) loans, varying by loan size — smaller loans carry SBA's HIGHEST allowed spread, larger/longer-maturity loans the lowest (variable; check current rates at sba.gov)30 – 90 days (45–60 with a Preferred Lender)
Term loan15 – 60% APR (alternative); 7 – 15% APR (bank)2 – 7 business days (alternative); 2 – 6 weeks (bank)
Business line of credit15 – 60% APR (non-bank); 7 – 25% APR (bank lines)1 – 7 business days for non-bank lines; 2 – 6 weeks for bank lines
What common business financing costs. Every funding partner sets its own terms. Compare the total cost in writing before you sign.

Cheaper debt usually takes longer and is harder to qualify for. Faster money usually costs more, which raises the bar on question two: the payoff has to be bigger. Our loan calculators help you put numbers on the cost.

ClearValue Lending is an education and comparison platform, not a lender or broker. If you send a financing request, it goes to the funding partners whose requirements fit your business. They make the decisions and set the terms.

Next steps

Educational information, not financial, investment, legal or tax advice. ClearValue Lending is an education and comparison platform. It is not a lender, broker or investment adviser.

Questions viewers ask

Is all debt bad?

Brian's view is that debt is always a cost, but it can be worth taking on when the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks and you can survive the worst case. That sits between Dave Ramsey's "avoid all debt" and Robert Kiyosaki's "load up on good debt".

What is the difference between good debt and bad debt?

In Kiyosaki's terms, good debt pays for something that earns income, like a rental property, and bad debt pays for consumption, like a meal on a credit card. Brian prefers to judge each loan by its cost, expected payoff and risk instead of by its label.

Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest?

Compare your mortgage rate with what you realistically expect to earn, and remember that paying debt is a certain return while investing is not. In Brian's example he invests rather than prepay a 2.75% mortgage, but pays down a 7% mortgage. Keep an emergency fund either way.

Should I pay off credit card debt before investing?

Usually, yes. The average APR on card accounts that paid interest was 21.19% as of Aug 1, 2026, per the Federal Reserve. Paying that off is a guaranteed saving that typical investment returns are unlikely to beat.

How much can I put in a Roth IRA in 2026?

Up to $7,500 across all your IRAs ($8,600 if you are 50 or older), or your taxable compensation if lower, according to the IRS. Roth contributions can be reduced or ruled out at higher incomes.

Is borrowed money taxable?

Not when you borrow it. The IRS says loan proceeds are not included in income because you have to repay the lender. But if a lender cancels or forgives a debt, the IRS generally treats the canceled amount as taxable income, with exceptions such as bankruptcy and insolvency.

Should I borrow money to start a business?

Brian's answer is that it depends. Work out the total cost, the expected payoff, what can go wrong, how likely that is, and whether you could keep paying if it does. If the worst case would sink you, don't borrow.

Is a HELOC risky?

It can be. A HELOC is secured by your home and usually has a variable rate, so payments can rise. If you don't repay as agreed, the lender can foreclose.

Does ClearValue Lending lend money?

No. ClearValue Lending is an education and comparison platform, not a lender or broker. A financing request goes to the funding partners whose requirements fit your business, and they make every decision.

Full transcript

From YouTube's auto-generated English captions, cleaned for punctuation and paragraphs. Brian's words are unchanged except for clear caption errors; text in [brackets] marks an editor's insertion or audio the captions did not catch.

Read the full transcript (1,888 words)

Editor's note: The first two chapters include short clips of Dave Ramsey and Robert Kiyosaki that Brian plays in the video; their words are transcribed from the captions too. The "18 to 24 months" payoff figure is Ramsey's and the "over one billion dollars in debt" figure is Kiyosaki's own claim; we have not verified either. In the Kiyosaki clip the captions give a down payment that cannot be right for a $5 million building, so it is marked [in brackets].

Is all debt bad? watch from 0:00

In today's video, let's answer this very important question: is all debt bad, and should you avoid it? So Dave Ramsey says that debts is always bad and it should be avoided. Robert Kiyosaki says that there's good debt and there's bad debts, and you should load up on good debt to become rich. So I want to show you these video clips of Dave Ramsey and Robert Kiyosaki, and then I'll give you my opinion on debt, which is completely different than Kiyosaki and Ramsey. And let's start

Dave Ramsey's view on debt watch from 0:30

with Dave Ramsey, so please take a look. You're not going on vacation. You're in debt, you're broke. You're not going out to eat. You're in debt, you're broke. You work all the time. You're in debt, you're broke. There's a great place to go when you're broke: to work. Okay, this is what you do, and you bust your butt, and it scorched earth. No lifestyle, no nothing. You sell so much stuff the kids think they're next. You name the dog eBay and the cat Craigslist. Everything's going out the door. We're getting this mess cleaned up. We're sick and tired of being sick and tired. People that do it with that intensity get out of debt in an average of about 18 to 24 months. So as

Robert Kiyosaki's perspective watch from 1:14

you can see, Dave Ramsey is clearly anti-debt. Now I want to show you Robert Kiyosaki's opinion, which is completely different than Ramsey's, so please take a look. Well, there's two kinds of debt. There's good debt and bad debt. Good debt is debt that somebody else pays off for you. So when I buy an apartment house with my friend Kenny, I don't pay. The bank lends us the money, and debt is tax-free, right? So let's say we put a [figure unclear in the captions] down to buy a $5 million apartment. So we now have a $5 million [asset], and our tenants pay for that. That's good debt.

But I take out my credit card to go eat sushi, that's bad debt, 'cause I got to pay for it. And it's that simple. Now, this is basic financial education, or financial literacy they call it. So Robert Kiyosaki says that there's good debt and there's bad debts. So if you know his work, he explains it like this. He says that good debt is debt that generates income for you, so an example of that is if you get a loan to buy an investment property. He says the bad debt is consumer debt, so a very straightforward example of that is if you're in credit card debts.

So Kiyosaki says that good debts helps you get rich, bad debt makes you poor. If you want to get rich, load up with good debt. So Kiyosaki brags that he's over one billion dollars in debt. Now I'm

A new philosophy on debt watch from 2:32

going to give you my opinion towards debt, and it's completely different from Ramsey, it's different from Kiyosaki, and I'm going to explain it to you like this. So this is actually how I explain it in chapter five of my book regarding debt. Okay, so Dave Ramsey says that debt is always bad and you should stay out of debt, right? And Robert Kiyosaki says that there are good forms of debt and you should load up on it, right? So first, let's answer this: is debt good or bad? My philosophy is that debt is always bad, but stay with me, because it doesn't end there. So debt is always bad; however, if the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, it may be in your best interest to take on debt.

So let me explain. So in chapter five of my book, I explain it with this analogy. You getting punched in the stomach is a bad thing, right? But what if you were offered $1 million to get punched in the stomach? If you decide to take the deal, it does not change the fact that getting punched in the stomach is a bad thing. You know, getting punched in the stomach still is a bad thing. You're only agreeing to getting punched in the stomach because you believe that the pros outweigh the cons, that a million dollars is worth getting punched. Now, it's the same thing with debts. If

Analyzing risk and reward watch from 3:49

you take on debt to make you money, let's just say student loans, a business loan, money to invest in rental properties, etc., that debt, it's always going to be bad. However, I'm not saying don't borrow money. I'm just saying that you should only borrow money if the pros outweigh the cons and if you can handle the risks that come along with it. But that's the thing: you must analyze the situation well. For example, if someone offered me a million dollars to get punched in the stomach, then I would want to know the details, assess, you know, the risks involved, and think of worst-case scenarios, you know, such as who's punching me.

Is it gonna be Mike Tyson in his prime that's gonna punch me? Because if it is, then I wouldn't take that punch, because that punch would most likely kill me, in which case you, it's not going to be worth it. But that's the problem with people taking on debt, because many people ignore the risks, they ignore the dangers, and they get blinded by the pros and they don't consider the cons. So you really need to see the risk to reward, or the pros and cons. So I want to give you

Debt payoff vs investing watch from 4:52

a real-life example. So let's just say that you came across an extra $5,000. Maybe you got a bonus at work or a big tax refund, whatever it may be. Let's just say you're $5,000 richer. And let's say with that money, you can either pay down your mortgage that has a 2.75% interest rate, or you can put [it] in your Roth IRA, which has been earning you an average of, let's just say, 8% a year. You know, which one will you choose: pay down debt or invest it? Personally, I would rather put the $5,000 into the Roth IRA, because the expected rate of return is much higher.

So sure, in the short run, that money in the Roth IRA, it may return less than 8%; however, a guaranteed 2.75% is just too low. I'd rather keep that low-interest-rate debt and try to make more than 2.75% a year. But now let's change the variables. What if your mortgage interest rate was 7%? In this scenario, I would rather put that $5,000 towards paying down my mortgage, because that's a guaranteed 7% rate of return, and I would rather have a guaranteed 7% return versus an expected 8%. So listen, regarding debt, essentially

Case-by-case debt analysis watch from 6:06

you need to assess the situation. I don't think it's fair to say that you should always avoid debt at all costs, because this is going to lead you to miss out on opportunities or optimizing your finances. And I think it's dangerous to tell people to load up on good debt, because an excessive amount of debt brings excess risk. So my philosophy is that debt is always bad; however, if it's worth it, utilize the debt. If it's not, then don't. So take it as a case-by-case scenario. Now, if you think that what I just said is simple, then I'll tell you that I do too. However, in surprisingly, this idea is revolutionary, because I've never seen anyone else say this before, explain it like this, you know, at least to my knowledge.

If you've seen it, then please show me the video clip or the book in which it's written, because I'd like to see, because normally it's either one extreme or the other. But this is the way that I see it. So therefore, I'm telling you, my book about building wealth, it's very simple, it's very straightforward, and it is revolutionary.

Personal experience and debt watch from 7:11

It's going to change lives. So listen, I want to tell you this so you know where I'm coming from. So personally, I don't like debts. I hate owing people money. I don't even like owing people favors. I try to avoid debt, but I'm willing to take on debt if it makes sense. Now, in terms of bad debt or consumer debt, I mean, I don't need to lecture you on this. You already know it's a bad idea to pay for a vacation that you don't have the money for with a credit card. But when it comes to other common forms of debt, I'll tell you this: in my life, I've been in debt.

In my younger years, I was in credit card debt. I've had an auto loan. I've had a mortgage. I've had a HELOC. I've had business loans. But during all that time, I didn't like being in debt. I didn't want to be in debt. But when you have no money, like, what can you do? Just being realistic. Now, obviously you want to pay those off, because again, all debt is bad. However, if you can find ways to be more productive with your money than paying down your debt, then I think that approach is okay. You must weigh the pros and cons. However, from experience, I want to tell you that if you're debt-free, a big benefit is that your life financially is just so much more stress-free. Like, the feeling of financial security of having no debt, it is just absolutely wonderful. I mean, it's honestly, it's truly hard to describe. Okay, so we covered the situation of

Assessing borrowing for wealth watch from 8:35

should you prioritize paying down your debt or investing. But there's also going to be the situation of whether you should borrow money to make more money. So if you ask me, you know, for example, should you borrow money to go to college? Should you borrow money to start a business? Should you borrow money to invest in a rental property, know? Then my answer to you, it's either going to be, you know, one of three. It's going to be one, a hard no, you know, don't do it, or two, it depends, or three, yes, do it, right? I mean, it's going to be one of those.

And my answer is that it depends. It depends on the pros and cons. It's a case-by-case scenario. So it's not as simple as yes all the time or no all the time, and assessing each situation requires that you do your homework and your research. Good starting questions to answer are: how much will the debt cost? What's the expected payoff? What can go wrong? What's the likelihood that, you know, something's going to go wrong? And how much damage will you take if things go wrong? So I believe that's a good starting point of assessing the situation. So personally, that is my take on debts. It's a little bit different from Ramsey and Kiyosaki.

If you enjoy my content, please check out my book on Amazon. Encourage you to do so: The Book of Wealth, 10 Steps to Financial Freedom. I'm going to leave a link for you down below. Thank you so much, and wish you a very nice day.

https://clearvaluelending.com/resources/videos/phav4tnshrk