What is the difference between renters insurance and homeowners insurance?
Homeowners insurance covers the physical structure you own plus belongings and liability; renters insurance covers only your belongings and liability, since your landlord's own policy covers the building. Renters insurance is significantly cheaper — typically $15–$25/month versus $100+/month for homeowners.
The core difference: who owns the structure
The dividing line is simple: homeowners insurance covers a structure you own; renters insurance covers a structure you don't. If you rent, your landlord carries a separate landlord/dwelling policy on the building itself — your renters policy only needs to cover your personal belongings and your personal liability, not the walls and roof.
Coverage comparison
- Dwelling/structure: Homeowners = yes (covers the building). Renters = no (landlord's policy covers it).
- Personal property: Both cover your belongings — furniture, electronics, clothing — against covered perils like fire and theft.
- Liability: Both include liability coverage if someone is injured in your home/unit or you damage someone else's property.
- Additional living expenses: Both cover temporary housing costs if your home/unit becomes uninhabitable from a covered loss.
- Typical cost: Renters insurance averages roughly $15–$25/month; homeowners insurance averages $100+/month, reflecting the far larger insured structure value.
Key facts on renters vs. homeowners coverage
- A landlord's own dwelling policy — not the tenant's renters policy — covers the physical structure of a rental property. — III — Renters Insurance
- Renters and homeowners policies both typically include liability coverage starting around $100,000. — NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Guide
Key takeaways
- Homeowners insurance covers the structure you own; renters insurance never does — that's the landlord's responsibility.
- Both cover your personal belongings and personal liability at similar dollar limits.
- Renters insurance is far cheaper because it insures a smaller asset (belongings, not a building).
- A lease can require renters insurance even though no state law does.
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