Federal law overview
About 67% of initial SSDI applications are denied. Social Security's appeals process has four levels: reconsideration (60-day deadline), hearing before an administrative law judge (60 days), Appeals Council review, and federal court. Missing a deadline generally requires restarting the process.
Generic AI prompt template
I received a denial letter from the Social Security Administration dated [DATE] for my SSDI application (claim number [NUMBER]). The denial states: [REASON FROM DENIAL LETTER]. I am [AGE], have worked as [JOB TITLE] for [YEARS], and have been unable to work since [DATE] due to [MEDICAL CONDITION(S)]. I have medical records from [TREATING DOCTORS / FACILITIES]. Draft a formal request for reconsideration using SSA Form SSA-561 language that: (1) clearly states I am requesting reconsideration within 60 days of the denial, (2) explains why the SSA's finding was incorrect with reference to my medical conditions and work history, (3) lists the additional medical evidence I am submitting, and (4) preserves all further appeal rights.
State-specific guides — SSDI Denial Appeal
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Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to appeal an SSDI denial? +
You have 60 days from the date you receive the denial letter (SSA assumes receipt 5 days after the date on the letter, so effectively 65 days) to request reconsideration. Missing this deadline means starting over with a new application.
Should I get an attorney for my SSDI appeal? +
Many SSDI attorneys work on contingency — they receive 25% of your back pay, up to $7,200 (the SSA fee cap). At the ALJ hearing level, having legal representation significantly increases approval rates. You can search for SSDI attorneys at your state bar's referral service.
What is the ALJ hearing? +
An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing is the third step in the SSA appeal process, after reconsideration. ALJs are independent of the SSA's initial decision-makers. You can present testimony, witnesses, and additional medical evidence. Approval rates at this stage are significantly higher than at the initial level.
What is the 'five-step sequential evaluation'? +
The SSA evaluates SSDI claims through five steps: (1) Are you working at substantial gainful activity? (2) Is your condition severe? (3) Does it meet a listed impairment? (4) Can you do your past work? (5) Can you do any work? Understanding which step your denial came from helps you focus your appeal.