Skip to main content

Video · Brian Kim

If You Can't Pay The IRS - Your OPTIONS & IRS Payment Plan Explained

Brian covers the real IRS options when you can't pay a tax bill — payment plans, Offer in Compromise, Currently Not Collectible status — and why you don't need to pay a tax-relief firm for any of it.

Check Your Options Watch on YouTube

Get more videos + funding tips like this

Our weekly money brief — new videos, guides, and rate updates. Unsubscribe anytime.

By submitting you agree to our Privacy Policy and to receive emails from ClearValue Lending. Unsubscribe anytime.

Published on YouTube March 15, 2020 · 12:56 · Text on this page updated · About 8 min read

Key points from the video

  • If you can't pay, Brian lists five options: do nothing (not recommended), file an extension, file and ask for a short-term extension to pay, set up a long-term payment plan, or apply for an offer in compromise.
  • Doing nothing is the worst choice. Penalties grow with your balance: 5% a month for not filing and half a percent a month for not paying, plus interest. The IRS generally has ten years to collect.
  • Filing on time, or at least filing an extension, avoids the bigger failure-to-file penalty. But an extension only buys time to file, not to pay.
  • A short-term payment extension had no fee in 2020; a long-term installment plan (Form 9465 or by phone) had a setup fee. Pick a monthly payment you can actually keep up, because defaulting causes more problems.
  • Be wary of tax debt settlement companies promising "pennies on the dollar." An offer in compromise has a very high bar, and you can set up a payment plan with the IRS yourself.

Summarized from Brian's own words in the video.

What's changed since this video

Video published March 15, 2020. Checked against current sources on October 13, 2026. These updates are from the ClearValue Lending Team, not Brian.

  • Short-term payment plan Changed

    In the video: Up to 120 days to pay in full, with no fee.

    Now: Up to 180 days to pay in full, still with no setup fee. Penalties and interest keep adding up until the balance is paid. Individuals who owe less than $100,000 can apply online.

    Sources: IRS — Payment plans (installment agreements) ; IRS Tax Topic 202 — Tax payment options · as of

  • Long-term payment plan fees Changed

    In the video: A setup fee of $31 to $149, depending on income.

    Now: $29 online with automatic bank debits ($107 by phone, mail or in person); $69 online with other payment methods ($178 by phone, mail or in person). Low-income taxpayers pay $0 with automatic debits or $43 otherwise, which may be reimbursed. Individuals who owe $50,000 or less can apply online.

    Source: IRS — Payment plans (installment agreements) · as of

  • Offer in compromise Still current

    In the video: A very high bar; the IRS looks at your income, expenses and assets, including home equity.

    Now: Still a high bar. Each application needs a $205 fee and a first payment (20% of the offer for a lump-sum offer) unless you meet the low-income rules. The fee is not returned if the offer is rejected.

    Source: IRS — Offer in compromise · as of

  • Filing an extension to delay the IRS For comparison

    In the video: File an extension so the IRS doesn't see that you owe yet.

    Now: An extension gives you until October 15 to file, but the tax is still due in April. The late-payment penalty and interest run from the April due date. The extension does avoid the larger late-filing penalty if you file by October 15.

    Source: IRS — Extension of time to file your tax return · as of

Reader guide · ClearValue Lending Team

Can't pay the IRS? Your options in 2026

ClearValue Lending Team· Scored against ClearValue's published methodology·Updated

Brian's video lays out five options for a tax bill you cannot pay, and warns about tax settlement companies. This guide follows the video in order and adds the IRS rules and fees as they stand now. Every figure is from irs.gov, checked on October 13, 2026. The short version: file on time, pay what you can, and set up a payment plan yourself.

Your five options at a glance

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 1:04

Brian's list, with how each one works today.

Options when you can't pay your federal taxes
OptionWhat it doesCost today
Do nothingNothing. Penalties and interest grow every monthHighest: both late penalties plus interest
File an extensionMore time to file, not to payAvoids the late-filing penalty; late-payment penalty and interest still run
Short-term payment planUp to 180 days to pay in full$0 setup fee, plus penalties and interest
Long-term payment planMonthly payments$29 to $178 setup fee ($0 to $43 if low income), plus penalties and interest
Offer in compromiseSettle for less than you owe, if you qualify$205 application fee plus a first payment, unless low income
Options when you can't pay your federal taxes. Sources: IRS — Payment plans (installment agreements), IRS — Offer in compromise, IRS — Extension of time to file your tax return. Checked October 13, 2026.

Brian adds that a payment plan does not hurt your credit score because the IRS does not report it to the credit bureaus. That is his statement; we did not find it on irs.gov. The IRS does say paying on time helps you avoid problems getting loans, and that unpaid taxes can lead to a federal tax lien.

Why doing nothing costs the most

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 2:18

Brian understands the urge to freeze. But every month you wait, the bill grows. The penalties are a percentage of what you owe, so a bigger balance means a bigger problem.

His numbers still match the IRS: 5% a month for not filing and half a percent a month for not paying, plus interest. When both apply in the same month, the IRS reduces the filing penalty by the payment penalty, so the combined charge is 5% a month. Each penalty stops at 25%. Interest keeps running until you pay in full.

What a $10,000 unpaid bill costs if you do nothing for 5 months
ChargePer monthAfter 5 months
Late-filing penalty4.5% (5% minus the payment penalty)$2,250
Late-payment penalty0.5%$250
Total penalties$2,500, before interest
What a $10,000 unpaid bill costs if you do nothing for 5 months. Computed by ClearValue Lending from the IRS rules (failure to file, failure to pay). Interest is extra and set quarterly.

Brian also mentions the time limit. The IRS generally has 10 years from when a tax is assessed to collect it. He has a client waiting it out. But asking for a payment plan or an offer can pause or extend that clock, and in the meantime the IRS can file liens, take refunds and levy accounts. It is not a plan we would suggest.

Filing an extension: what it does and doesn't do

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 3:30

Brian's first step is to accept that you cannot pay right now, then make a plan. If you do not want a payment plan, he suggests filing an extension.

Here is what an extension really does. It gives you until October 15 to file your return. That avoids the late-filing penalty, which is ten times larger per month than the late-payment penalty. Brian is right that this is better than doing nothing.

What it does not do is give you more time to pay. The IRS says to pay any tax you owe by the April due date. The late-payment penalty and interest start from April. Brian's idea that the IRS won't know you owe until you file is a delay, not a solution. By October you still owe the tax, plus six months of charges.

  1. File the extension by the April due date (or pay part of the bill online and check the extension box).
  2. Pay whatever you can by April. Every dollar paid stops penalties and interest on that dollar.
  3. File the return by October 15, even if you still can't pay.
  4. Then set up a payment plan for the rest.

Short-term payment plan: up to 180 days

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 5:43

If you can pay in full fairly soon, file your return and ask for a short-term plan. In 2020 Brian described a 120-day limit. Today the IRS gives up to 180 days.

There is no setup fee. Penalties and interest still add up until you pay. Individuals who owe less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest can apply online. You can also call the number on your notice.

Long-term payment plan (installment agreement)

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 6:23

For a longer payoff, set up a monthly installment agreement. Brian mentions Form 9465 or a phone call. Today you can also apply online if you owe $50,000 or less and have filed all required returns.

The fees have changed since 2020. Here is the current schedule:

IRS long-term payment plan setup fees
How you payApply onlineApply by phone, mail or in personLow income
Automatic bank debit (Direct Debit)$29$107Fee waived
Other methods (check, Direct Pay, card)$69$178$43, may be reimbursed
IRS long-term payment plan setup fees. Source: IRS — Payment plans (installment agreements), updated March 3, 2026; checked October 13, 2026. Card payments carry processor fees.

Brian's most important advice: choose a monthly amount you can really keep up. Defaulting creates new problems. If the plan is ever at risk, contact the IRS before you miss a payment; you can change the amount or due date online.

Penalties and interest continue on a plan, but the late-payment penalty drops to 0.25% a month if you filed your return on time.

Tax settlement companies: what to watch for

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 7:17

Brian's warning is about the radio and TV ads that promise to settle tax debt for "pennies on the dollar." He sees three kinds of company: outright scams, legitimate firms that do poor work, and legitimate firms that are good.

The scam pattern he describes: promises of a team of former IRS agents and attorneys, an upfront fee, then silence. The IRS warns about the same thing. In a 2024 release it called them OIC "mills": promoters that charge steep fees, make false claims of settlements for pennies on the dollar, or say there is a limited window to apply.

  • No one can promise a settlement. The IRS decides every offer.
  • There is no limited-time window for an offer in compromise.
  • The forms are free on irs.gov, and you can set up a payment plan yourself online or by phone.
  • Check the IRS pre-qualifier tool before paying anyone to file an offer for you.

What the reviews tell you

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 8:58

Brian reads a few online reviews of a tax settlement company to show the second kind of company: real, but not much help. The pattern in those reviews is upfront fees, little contact and no real result.

His point is not about one company. It is that many of these firms simply file a payment plan you could set up yourself, using forms downloaded from the IRS website. The fee you pay them could have gone to the IRS instead.

Offer in compromise: who really qualifies

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 9:28

An offer in compromise (OIC) lets you settle for less than you owe. It is real, but the bar is high. The IRS looks at your income, expenses and the equity in your assets, including your home. It generally will not accept an offer if you could pay in full through a payment plan or by using your equity.

Before you apply, you must have filed all required returns, made required estimated payments, and not be in an open bankruptcy. Employers must also be current on federal tax deposits.

Offer in compromise: the basics
ItemRule
Application fee$205, waived for low-income individuals
Lump-sum offerPay 20% of the offer with the application; the rest in five or fewer payments if accepted
Periodic-payment offerFirst payment with the application, then keep paying while the IRS reviews it
If rejectedThe fee is kept; payments go toward your balance; you can appeal
Check firstUse the IRS Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool
Offer in compromise: the basics. Source: IRS — Offer in compromise, checked October 13, 2026.

Brian's test still works: an offer makes sense only if you can show this is truly all the IRS can expect to collect from you in a reasonable time. Otherwise a payment plan is the faster, cheaper route.

There is one more option Brian does not cover. If you truly cannot pay basic living costs, the IRS can put your account in Currently Not Collectible status. Most collection stops, but the debt is not forgiven, penalties and interest keep adding up, and the IRS may still file a lien or keep your refunds. See the IRS page on delaying collection.

Your game plan

Brian covers this in the video · watch from 12:44

Brian ends by urging viewers to make a plan and move on. Here is one, in order:

  1. File on time (or file an extension), even if you can't pay.
  2. Pay what you can now. It shrinks penalties and interest.
  3. If you can pay within 180 days, use a short-term plan. No setup fee.
  4. If you need longer, set up a long-term plan online with automatic debits for the lowest fee.
  5. Only if you truly can't pay in full ever, check the Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool, or ask about Currently Not Collectible status.
  6. Ask for penalty relief if you have a clean history or a real reason. See Brian's IRS penalty video guide.

Next steps

Educational information, not tax or legal advice. ClearValue Lending is an education and comparison platform; it does not prepare tax returns, settle tax debts or represent taxpayers. For your own situation, talk to a CPA, enrolled agent or the IRS.

Questions viewers ask

What happens if I can't pay my taxes on time?

File anyway. The IRS charges 0.5% a month on unpaid tax, up to 25%, plus interest. If you also don't file, a 5% a month late-filing penalty applies, which is much larger. Then set up a payment plan.

Does filing an extension give me more time to pay?

No. An extension gives you until October 15 to file, but the tax is due by the April date. Interest and the late-payment penalty run from April. The extension does avoid the late-filing penalty.

How long is an IRS short-term payment plan?

Up to 180 days to pay in full, with no setup fee. Penalties and interest continue until you pay. Individuals who owe less than $100,000 can apply online.

How much does an IRS payment plan cost to set up?

For a long-term plan: $29 online with automatic bank debits, $107 by phone or mail; $69 online with other payment methods, $178 by phone or mail. Low-income taxpayers pay $0 with debits or $43 otherwise.

Who can apply online for an IRS payment plan?

Individuals who owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties and interest and have filed all required returns can apply online for a long-term plan. For a short-term plan, the limit is under $100,000.

What is an offer in compromise?

An IRS agreement to settle your tax debt for less than you owe, if paying in full would be impossible or cause hardship. The IRS weighs your income, expenses and asset equity. It costs $205 to apply, plus a first payment, unless you are low income.

Can a tax relief company settle my debt for pennies on the dollar?

Be careful. The IRS warns about "OIC mills" that charge steep fees and make false promises of pennies-on-the-dollar settlements. Only the IRS decides an offer, and you can apply or set up a payment plan yourself for free or a small IRS fee.

How long does the IRS have to collect a tax debt?

Generally 10 years from when the tax is assessed. Some actions, such as requesting a payment plan or an offer, can pause or extend that period. Meanwhile the IRS can file liens, keep refunds and levy accounts.

What is Currently Not Collectible status?

If you can't pay because of financial hardship, the IRS can pause most collection. You still owe the full amount, penalties and interest keep growing, and the IRS may file a lien or keep refunds. It may resume collection if your finances improve.

Do penalties stop once I'm on a payment plan?

No, but they shrink. If you filed on time, the late-payment penalty drops from 0.5% to 0.25% a month during an approved plan. Interest continues until the balance is paid.

Full transcript

From YouTube's auto-generated English captions, cleaned for punctuation and paragraphs. Brian's words are unchanged except for clear caption errors; text in [brackets] marks an editor's insertion or audio the captions did not catch.

Read the full transcript (2,373 words)

Editor's note: This video is from March 2020. The payment-plan fees and the 120-day short-term limit Brian quotes have changed; current figures are in the guide below. The online reviews he reads are third-party opinions about a company, shown as he read them. ClearValue Lending is not a tax resolution company and does not settle tax debts.

Introduction to tax debt watch from 0:00

This video will answer your question of, I can't pay my taxes to the IRS, what do I do? If you can't pay your taxes, listen up. I'm not making this video just for the sake of making a video. I genuinely and truly want to help you in this situation, because I know it's a bad problem to be in. So what I want to do is I want to bring clarity to any of the questions that you may have revolving around the situation, and I want to help you strategize a game plan so that you have the best course of action to take. And I also want to reveal to you the options that are available to you, and I want to make sure that you don't go down bad paths making costly mistakes that will cost you time and money.

And if you are here because you are a subscriber, thank you so much for supporting our channel. It really means a lot to me. And just know that I'm trying my best to answer as many questions in the comments, even during tax season, and just know that I give priority to answering questions and comments in my latest videos, and I'm also doing live streams as well. So thank you so much. If

Overview of payment options watch from 1:04

you can't pay your taxes, here your options available to you. Number one, do nothing. You know, it's not recommended that you go down this route; however, still an option for you. Option number two, file an extension for your tax return. That way that the IRS, they don't know that you owe money. However, you're gonna have to come up with the money soon, because your extensions gonna run out in six months. Option number three, file [your] tax return and request a short-term extension payments. This is where you are filing your return and you're telling them, hey, I can't pay now, but I can pay within 120 days in full.

If you can't do that, your fourth option is to create a full-blown payment plan. This option is an installment agreement that you pay back your balance due over the course of a certain amount of months or a certain amount of years. If you go down this path, this will not affect your credit score, because this activity is not reported to those credit agencies. And the last option is to do an offer in compromise. You may have heard of these on radio ads or television ads, where they say settle your tax debt for pennies on the dollar. And for the people

Penalties for not paying watch from 2:18

asking if there's a time limit for the IRS to collect their debt from you, there actually is. There's a ten year statute of limitations. However, you got to ask yourself if you want to play that game for ten years, if you want to feel like a fugitive for ten years. However, I'm not against it, because I actually have a client that's on year eight. They're almost there, they're almost at the finish line. Let's get back to reviewing your options. I understand that feeling of wanting to do nothing. I know that deep down side that you don't want to do nothing. It's just that being in this situation, it can make you feel paralyzed, because you probably only want to think about it just to maintain your sanity.

But the thing is that if you just keep procrastinating and doing nothing, you're just digging yourself a deeper hole with penalties. And just know that the penalty, it's based off your balance due. So the bigger your balance due, the bigger your problem. Whatever your balance due is, they're gonna charge you 5% of that a month for not filing. They're gonna charge you half a percentage point a month for not paying. And on top of all this, they're gonna charge you interest, just whatever the variable rate is at that time. I mean, that's just highway robbery rates if you add them all together. You need to snap

Filing an extension watch from 3:30

out of this state of paralysis. This is your wake-up call. You need to come to acceptance that [at] this point in your life, due to whatever circumstance, you simply cannot afford to pay your tax bill. After you've accepted that fact, then you can create a game plan and start moving forward. Here's an option for you. If you really don't want to go on a payment plan with the IRS, then you can file an extension for your tax return. Here's a scenario, this is what's happening in this scenario. It's April 15th, taxes are due April 15th. If you file your tax return, then the IRS will have your tax return, and they're gonna see, if this person owes us money, let's go after them.

Well, they know because you've filed your tax return. Here's another scenario. April 15th, you have taxes due, you can't pay it, so you do nothing. If you do that, you're gonna get hit with the failure to file penalty and the failure to pay penalty, and then sooner or later down the line you're gonna file your taxes, and you're gonna be subject to those penalties, and you're gonna have to face the music, and that's gonna suck. Here's the option that I would recommend in this scenario: file tech, file a tax return extension. If you do that, then at least you're going to avoid the failure to file penalty.

You're still gonna get hit with the failure to pay penalty, but at least you're avoiding the failure to file penalty, which is actually much more severe than the failure to pay penalty. And secondly, if you file a tax return extension, this is what's happening: you filed an extension, your tax return is not due until October 15th. That way, okay, you haven't filed your tax return. If you haven't filed your tax return and the IRS, they don't have your tax return, they can't see that you owe the money, so they're not gonna go after you, not until at least you file on October 15th. But if it's April 15th, you do this extension, you've got to come up with the money soon, at least by October 15th, because if you don't, then you're gonna be in the same boat.

You're gonna be in the same position on October 15th that you are on April 15th. So if you go this route, you kind of come up with the money soon. Another option is to file your

Short-term payment plans watch from 5:43

taxes and request a short-term extension payments. If you can't pay your taxes in full immediately, you can request 120 day extension to get that balance due you paid to the IRS. The good thing about this option is that there's no fee for this. However, the interest and penalties, they'll still continue to accrue and rack up until you get that paid. So do this, to set this up, it's very easy. Just go to the online payment agreements on the IRS website, or you can simply just give the IRS general hotline a call. And if you want to dig up their number, just google it. Just google IRS contact, and it'll pull up their IRS general hotline number. Your other option is to create a

Long-term installment plans watch from 6:23

payment plan with the IRS. This is a full-blown payment plan. You do so by completing Form 9465 and mailing it into them, or you can call them and just take care of this over the phone. Now here's the thing: they do charge you a fee for this, which is like kicking someone when they're down. They're gonna charge you $31, $149, based off your income levels. Now here's a word of advice. So you do have some power in dictating the terms of the payback period and how much that you're paying back per period, so how much every month. Make sure you make this an amount that you can actually pay back.

You don't want to default on this. The last thing I want to do is default on this and cause more problems. So that's just my advice. Within 30 days of doing this application process, you're gonna hear from them, and they're gonna say that it's approved, denied, or they want more information.

Tax debt settlement companies watch from 7:17

Another option, which I could ask frequently, hey, what's the deal with those radio ads or those TV ads that I hear, settle for pennies on the dollars, we're a tax debt settlement company? That's the one where the IRS, they write you off as uncollectible. So in certain circumstances, yes, they will write off the majority of your tax debt, and they'll take whatever they can get. Now you probably heard those commercials just saying, [do you owe] the IRS $10,000 or more, we'll give us a call, then well, we'll help you settle for pennies on the dollar. Here's what to expect. If you hire one of those companies, there's gonna be three scenarios.

You're either gonna hire a scam company, or you're gonna hire a company that actually is legitimately doing this and they just suck, or you're gonna hire a legitimate company that's actually very good. Here's what happens when you hire a scam company. The company, they're gonna promise you a team of experts: former IRS agents, tax attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, the works. And you're gonna be like, holy cow, this sounds like a dream team, this is an all-star team, and they're gonna help reduce my tax debt. They're gonna push around the IRS, they're gonna bully them around, these guys, they're experts, you know, this is my team.

You're so impressed that you paid that settlement fee, the initial fee that they request, and then you're just gonna wait and wait and wait, and nothing's gonna happen. You're not gonna hear from them. You're gonna get so fed up, you're gonna call the [company], and you're gonna hate what's going on, and then the general secretary, they're just gonna be like, oh, the case representative assigned to you, you know, they're processing your return, don't worry, everything's fine. And then that, that's just gonna keep repeating [unclear]. They're gonna go silent. They've basically scammed you. They're not gonna do anything. Now this is what

Reviewing settlement reviews watch from 8:58

you can expect if you hire a legitimate debt settlement company that sucks. Let me give you an example. Let's, so let's, let's go to Yelp. I'll show you. Let's go to Yelp. Let's look up a tax debt settlement company, tax debt settlements. Here it is, in Chicago. Let's see what it pulls up. Let's see. Okay, these guys, three out of five stars. Let's click on it. Let's see what they, let's see what the people are saying.

Offer in compromise explained watch from 9:28

Let's see, let's just scroll down to the bottom. Okay: great initial contact person, but no real results, paid seven hundred ninety five for nothing but the moral support. Really cool. I hire community tax maybe ten months ago, they charge me $700, looks like nothing happens. Well, been playing phone tag with community really for a year now. I've been playing phone tag. I will make this short: you'll be better off if you negotiate directly with the IRS. My experience is very unproductive. Okay, so you get the story. Don't be fooled. What they're gonna do is, they're gonna, they're gonna say, give me your W-2s, 1099s, your basic tax documents, and they're gonna say, we can put you on a payment plan with the IRS.

They're gonna give you paperwork to fill out, but that paperwork is downloaded directly from the IRS website. You could have done this yourself. Or they're gonna say, they're gonna give you some spiel, that a scripted message, and they're gonna say, due to our amazing negotiation skills, there's a chance that we can reduce your debt for pennies on the dollar. What they're referring to is to offer in compromise, which is what we've been talking about this whole time, the OIC. Basically, they're gonna put you in the OIC application process. However, to qualify for an OIC to have it executed, it's a very high hurdle, it's a very high bar.

I mean, the IRS, they're gonna examine your income, your expenses, your other, that's your ability to pay, your assets, including the equity in your home. And if you don't qualify and you find out you're rejected, guess what? The company, they're gonna charge you an application fee for, for attempting to do the OIC application. That's what they're really after. If you hire a legitimate tax debt settlement company that knows what they're doing, then chances are that they probably will be able to help you out, but however, at what cost? Just know that if they're going to just put you on a payment plan, you could have done that yourself directly with IRS, and you could have used that money that you pay the company to pay down your own debt with the IRS.

You know, honestly, if you're not gonna engage the tax settlement company for an OIC, I don't, I don't see the points, unless you're going to do the OIC and have it, or at least a high chance of getting it approved. I don't see no reason why you should be working with them. The OIC, it's a high hurdle, it's a high bar to cross over, it's [tough] to pass. Just know that generally you need to be willing to pay them and prove to them that this is as much money that you can afford and how much that they can expect to receive from you over a reasonable amount of time. I mean, if, if that's not the case, you're just wasting everyone's time and your own money trying to go out to this OIC. That's not gonna work. Thank you so much for

Conclusion and call to action watch from 12:44

tuning in with me on this one. I sincerely hope that this helps you create a game plan, move forward, and put this in your past. Please subscribe to our channel, ClearValue Tax. Thanks again, take care.

Where the ClearValue Lending team would start

Brian's video covers the strategy. Here's where our published methodology points business owners next — chosen for fit, not commissions.

https://clearvaluelending.com/resources/videos/bfgsy_wggqe